Clubfoot is a congenital foot deformity that is present at birth and affects the position and structure of a baby’s foot. In this condition, the foot appears twisted downward and inward, which can make it difficult for the sole to rest flat on the ground. Clubfoot can affect one or both feet and varies in severity. It is not caused by how the baby is positioned in the womb, but rather by abnormalities in the muscles, tendons, and bones that develop before birth. Early diagnosis is important because timely treatment can significantly improve long-term function and mobility.

The symptoms of clubfoot are often visible immediately after birth. The foot may appear smaller than normal, with the heel turned inward and the arch exaggerated. The calf muscles on the affected side may also be underdeveloped. While clubfoot itself is not painful in infants, it can lead to discomfort and difficulty walking if left untreated. As a child grows, untreated clubfoot may result in abnormal walking patterns, limited range of motion, and pressure-related skin issues.

The exact cause of clubfoot is not always known, but several risk factors have been identified. Genetics can play a role, especially if there is a family history of the condition. Environmental factors during pregnancy may also contribute. Clubfoot develops as the tendons connecting the muscles to the bones are shorter and tighter than normal, which pulls the foot into an abnormal position. Boys are more commonly affected than girls, and the condition may occur alongside other developmental concerns.

Treatment typically begins shortly after birth and often includes gentle stretching, casting, and bracing to gradually correct the foot’s position. In some cases, minor surgical procedures may be needed to release tight tendons. Early intervention leads to the best outcomes and helps children achieve normal or near normal mobility. If your child has been born with clubfoot, it is suggested that you include a podiatrist on your healthcare team who can contribute to achieving optimum results.

Congenital foot problems require immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Deann Hofer Ogilvie, DPM of Ascend Foot & Ankle Center. Our practitioner can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Congenital foot problems are deformities affecting the feet, toes, and/or ankles that children are born with. Some of these conditions have a genetic cause while others just happen. Some specific foot ailments that children may be born with include clubfeet, polydactyly/macrodactyly, and cleft foot. There are several other foot anomalies that can occur congenitally. What all of these conditions have in common is that a child may experience difficulty walking or performing everyday activities, as well as trouble finding footwear that fits their foot deformity. Some of these conditions are more serious than others. Consulting with a podiatrist as early as possible will help in properly diagnosing a child’s foot condition while getting the necessary treatment underway.

What are Causes of Congenital Foot Problem?

A congenital foot problem is one that happens to a child at birth. These conditions can be caused by a genetic predisposition, developmental or positional abnormalities during gestation, or with no known cause.

What are Symptoms of Congenital Foot Problems?

Symptoms vary by the congenital condition. Symptoms may consist of the following:

• Clubfoot, where tendons are shortened, bones are shaped differently, and the Achilles tendon is tight, causing the foot to point in and down. It is also possible for the soles of the feet to face each other.
• Polydactyly, which usually consists of a nubbin or small lump of tissue without a bone, a toe that is partially formed but has no joints, or an extra toe.
• Vertical talus, where the talus bone forms in the wrong position causing other bones in the foot to line up improperly, the front of the foot to point up, and the bottom of the foot to stiffen, with no arch, and to curve out.
• Tarsal coalition, when there is an abnormal connection of two or more bones in the foot leading to severe, rigid flatfoot.
• Cleft foot, where there are missing toes, a V-shaped cleft, and other anatomical differences.
• Macrodactyly, when the toes are abnormally large due to overgrowth of the underlying bone or soft tissue.

Treatment and Prevention

While there is nothing one can do to prevent congenital foot problems, raising awareness and receiving neonatal screenings are important. Early detection by taking your child to a podiatrist leads to the best outcome possible.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lafayette, CO . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A broken toe can make every step uncomfortable and interfere with work, exercise, and daily routines. This injury usually happens after the toe strikes a hard object or a heavy item falls on the foot. A broken toe can also result from a twisting injury. Pain, swelling, and bruising are common signs. Some people notice that the toe looks crooked or becomes difficult to move. Because these symptoms can resemble a sprain or a severe bruise, a careful examination is important. A podiatrist evaluates the injured toe, checks its position, and determines whether nearby joints have also been affected. X-rays provide clear images of the bones and help confirm the diagnosis. Identifying the exact location and severity of the break allows the podiatrist to develop the most effective treatment plan.

Broken toes vary in severity. Some fractures remain in their normal position, while others shift out of alignment. A fracture is the medical term for a broken bone. Damage can involve one bone or several bones in the toe. In some cases, the injury extends into a nearby joint, which can affect movement and increase discomfort. A podiatrist carefully evaluates the condition of the bones, joints, and surrounding soft tissues. Prompt diagnosis helps reduce the risk of improper healing, long-term pain, and lasting changes in foot function. Early treatment also supports proper bone alignment and helps protect normal movement while walking.

Treatment depends on the location of the break and how far the bone has moved. A podiatrist develops a treatment plan that promotes proper healing and helps restore foot function. Care includes protecting the injured toe, monitoring healing with follow-up examinations, and recommending supportive devices when appropriate. More severe fractures sometimes require surgery to place the bones in their proper position. Regular follow-up visits allow the podiatrist to monitor healing and make treatment adjustments when necessary. Professional care also helps lower the risk of stiffness, ongoing pain, and future foot problems. If you have  broken your toe, it is suggested that you  promptly schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment solutions.

A broken toe can be very painful and lead to complications if not properly fixed. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Deann Hofer Ogilvie, DPM from Ascend Foot & Ankle Center. Our practitioner will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What to Know About a Broken Toe

Although most people try to avoid foot trauma such as banging, stubbing, or dropping heavy objects on their feet, the unfortunate fact is that it is a common occurrence. Given the fact that toes are positioned in front of the feet, they typically sustain the brunt of such trauma. When trauma occurs to a toe, the result can be a painful break (fracture).

Symptoms of a Broken Toe

• Throbbing pain
• Swelling
• Bruising on the skin and toenail
• The inability to move the toe
• Toe appears crooked or disfigured
• Tingling or numbness in the toe

Generally, it is best to stay off of the injured toe with the affected foot elevated.

Severe toe fractures may be treated with a splint, cast, and in some cases, minor surgery. Due to its position and the pressure it endures with daily activity, future complications can occur if the big toe is not properly treated.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lafayette, CO . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Flat feet in children, often referred to as pediatric flatfoot, is a condition in which the arch of the foot does not fully develop. This causes the entire sole to come into contact with the ground. This is common in infants and younger children, as the arch typically forms gradually as muscles strengthen and bones mature. In many cases, flat feet resolve naturally with growth. However, when the condition persists or begins to cause symptoms, it may affect posture, balance, and overall movement patterns. A clear understanding of flat feet can help parents determine when observation is appropriate and when professional evaluation is needed. The symptoms of flat feet in children can range from mild to more noticeable concerns. Some children remain symptom free, while others may report aching in the feet, heel discomfort, or fatigue after activity. Parents may observe that the ankles roll inward, a pattern known as overpronation, or that shoes wear unevenly over time. Children may also avoid physical activities that involve running or prolonged standing due to discomfort. These signs can indicate that the structure of the foot is influencing stability and alignment.

There are several causes and risk factors associated with pediatric flatfoot. Genetics is one of the most common influences, as children may inherit flexible foot structures or low arches from family members. Additional contributors include ligament laxity, muscle weakness, or differences in bone development. Excess body weight can increase stress on the feet and contribute to arch flattening. In some cases, flat feet may be linked to underlying neurological or developmental conditions that affect coordination and muscle control.

While flat feet are often a normal part of early development, ongoing symptoms should not be overlooked. Early recognition and evaluation can support proper alignment and help prevent long-term strain on the feet and lower extremities. If your child is experiencing discomfort or difficulty with movement, it is suggested you consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and guidance on appropriate care and management.

Flatfoot is a condition many people suffer from. If you have flat feet, contact Deann Hofer Ogilvie, DPM from Ascend Foot & Ankle Center. Our practitioner will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Are Flat Feet?

Flatfoot is a condition in which the arch of the foot is depressed and the sole of the foot is almost completely in contact with the ground. About 20-30% of the population generally has flat feet because their arches never formed during growth.

Conditions & Problems:

Having flat feet makes it difficult to run or walk because of the stress placed on the ankles.

Alignment – The general alignment of your legs can be disrupted, because the ankles move inward which can cause major discomfort.

Knees – If you have complications with your knees, flat feet can be a contributor to arthritis in that area.  

Symptoms

• Pain around the heel or arch area
• Trouble standing on the tip toe
• Swelling around the inside of the ankle
• Flat look to one or both feet
• Having your shoes feel uneven when worn

Treatment

If you are experiencing pain and stress on the foot you may weaken the posterior tibial tendon, which runs around the inside of the ankle. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lafayette, CO . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Ankle pain can develop from overuse, strain, or poor movement patterns. It often appears as stiffness, soreness, or reduced range of motion. It may begin after activity or gradually worsen with time. Stretches like a towel stretch, calf raise, and golf ball roll can support flexibility and circulation. A towel stretch is done by sitting with legs extended and pulling a towel around the foot to stretch the calf. Calf raises involve lifting the heels slowly while standing to build strength. Additionally, a golf ball roll under the foot can ease tension in surrounding tissues. While these methods may provide relief, a podiatrist can assess alignment, identify any underlying causes, and create a structured treatment plan. If you have ankle pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can guide you toward additional ankle exercises. 

Exercising your feet regularly with the proper foot wear is a great way to prevent injuries and build strength. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Deann Hofer Ogilvie, DPM from Ascend Foot & Ankle Center. Our practitioner can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Exercise for Your Feet

Exercise for your feet can help you gain strength, mobility and flexibility in your feet. They say that strengthening your feet can be just as rewarding as strengthening another part of the body. Your feet are very important, and we often forget about them in our daily tasks. But it is because of our feet that are we able to get going and do what we need to. For those of us fortunate enough to not have any foot problems, it is an important gesture to take care of them to ensure good health in the long run.

Some foot health exercises can include ankle pumps, tip-toeing, toe rises, lifting off the floor doing reps and sets, and flexing the toes. It is best to speak with Our practitioner to determine an appropriate regimen for your needs. Everyone’s needs and bodies are different, and the activities required to maintain strength in the feet vary from individual to individual. 

Once you get into a routine of doing regular exercise, you may notice a difference in your feet and how strong they may become.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lafayette, CO . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.